The Machakos County Public Transport Sexual Harassment and Gender-Based Violence Policy (MCPTSHGBVP) was developed to address the high prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in public transport spaces within Machakos County. This policy aligns with the Kenyan Constitution, the Sexual Offences Act of 2006, and international frameworks like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The policy is essential for achieving Sustainable Development Goals, specifically Goals 5 (gender equality) and 11 (sustainable cities and communities).
Data from a 2021 baseline survey by the Flone Initiative highlighted that women, girls, and persons with disabilities are particularly vulnerable to SGBV in public transport. Issues include inappropriate physical contact, unwelcome sexual advances, poorly lit streets, obstructed pavements, and uncoordinated parking. The policy seeks to address these issues by creating a safer, more inclusive environment for all public transport users.
The policy’s scope covers all individuals and entities involved in public transport within Machakos County, including commuters, employees, and service providers. It defines various forms of SGBV, such as verbal and non-verbal harassment, unwelcome physical contact, economic harm, and severe forms like rape and sexual assault. The policy development process involved extensive public validation and contributions from various stakeholders, including the Machakos County Government, Flone Initiative, and local residents.
Furthermore, the policy emphasizes the need for adequate resources, training, sensitization programs, and intra-county cooperation to ensure effective implementation. It also underscores the importance of legal and psychosocial support for SGBV survivors and calls for the ratification of international conventions like the ILO Violence and Harassment Convention (No. 190) to strengthen protections against workplace harassment. The MCPTSHGBVP aims to foster a safe, equitable, and supportive public transport environment in Machakos County, enhancing the socio-economic status of women and other vulnerable groups.